Keith Kroll, Ph.D     Office: 7434  phone: 488-4350  ekroll (at) kvcc (dot) edu
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English 204: American Literature: Civil War to the present

Catalogue:
4-4-0 (Lecture/Discussion) This course is a survey of American literature from the Civil War to the present. Students will read, discuss, and write about a variety of American literature, focusing on major movements, themes, and styles as they appear in the works of major authors during this period. Prerequisites: ENG 110

The American experience (experiment?) continues in this second-semester course in which we will read, write about, and discuss American literature from the Civil War to the  “Modern period,” roughly 1880 – 1939.  (Due to pedagogical decisions and time constraints we will not be reading American literature after 1945, a period that has been described as “Postmodern.”  My hope is that some of you will read American literature of the postmodern period on your own and/or in formal, academic courses.  I highly recommend both.)

Beyond our study of American literature we will also examine, through your research and presentations, the “Culture”—defined for our purposes as the attitudes, beliefs, customs, arts, entertainment, figures, and politics—of America during this period.

What we’re reading:

American Literature (vol. 2). William E. Cain.  Penguin Academics;

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.  Mark Twain.  Ed. Graff and Phelan.  Bedford/St. Martin’s.

(As Hemingway said, “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn.”)

What we will be doing:

 

The course will be discussion based—both small group and the entire class; it is not a lecture course.  Your reading of the texts and your written work to the readings will drive discussions and learning—the comments you make, the questions you raise, the ideas you express. That is, our exploration of American literature will be driven by our thoughtful engagement of the readings and each other's ideas during class discussions.

It is important, even vital, then, that you come to each class prepared. There really is no such thing as "being a little behind in the reading."  You have either done the reading or you haven't.  You have written a response to the reading or you haven't.  Woody Allen was wrong: 95% of success is not simply showing up.  He should have added 95% of success is showing up prepared and engaged! (See “Attendance Policy” below.)

If you are really shy make it your personal course goal to actively participate in class discussions.  (Since I will learn your names, and since we will mostly sit in a circle, you really have no choice.)

The purpose of the course is to get you reading, thinking, talking, and writing about American literature.

(Any “glitches” in the course format will be discussed amongst us, and all “fixes” will come out of class consensus.)

What we’re doing:

 

Written work:  As I mentioned above, the foundation of the course is your written work—responses to our readings in American Literatureand Huck Finn. There will be at least one written assignment due (almost) every class meeting.  (Expect to read about 900 pages and to write about thirty-five to forty pages, roughly 8,750 – 10,000 words, during the course.  These numbers are not set in stone.)

 

Responses to readings must meet the following criteria (developed in English 203) in order to receive credit:

? (1) Include specific quotes from the reading(s) (“textual evidence”) to support ideas, to offer examples;

? (2) Coherent; clear expression of ideas;

? (3) Writer establishes her or his authority (i.e., reader gets the sense that the writer knows what she or he is writing about);

? (4) Raises questions about the reading (i.e., ideas in the reading);

? (5) Format:

                  FLength: TBA per assignment/response;

                  F Typed, double or single-spaced;

F Include a semi-colon ( ;), colon ( : ), dash (--), and double dashes.

? (6) Strong conclusion: leaves the reader with the writer’s key idea and/or “brings it all together”;

? (7) Causes reader to think; engagement with the reader;

? (8) Humorous (optional—after all it is American literature);

? (9) Offers a new perspective, or at least the writer’s perspective; in other words, the response does not merely summarize the reading(s).

In addition, written responses will continue to develop through class discussion, and at times we will end class with a concluding question that we will answer to "finish" our response.

Written work will be assessed credit (points) or no credit (no points) based on meeting the stated criteria (see above). (60%)

In responding to a written (assigned) response, students will do the following to facilitate discussion:

(1)  “Here’s what I hear you saying.”

(2)  “Here’s what I think….”

Active/critical/reflective reading: For every reading assignment I want you to active/critically/reflectively read the text.  That is, I want you to "hold a conversation" (in the margin) with the reading—ask questions, summarize, make comments, evaluate, ponder.

Active/critical/reflective reading will be assessed based on quantitative evidence of active/critical/reflective reading in the margins for the assigned reading.  (5%)

Presentations:  Each student will provide one or two (formal) class presentations on a particular cultural topic/subject, for example, Dred Scott, John Brown, related to the historical period in which we are reading. (15%)

Assessment will be based on a developed criteria and 4.00 – 0.00 scale.

Final Exam.  An “objective, short-answer, and essay exam analyzing and synthesizing our readings, discussions, films, and your written work for the course.  (20%)  (Per college policy, a student must take the final exam in order to receive a grade in the course other than “W” or 0.00.)  Final exam date: Monday, April 30, 2012.  9:00am – 10:50am.  (No early or late final exams.  Set your calendar now!)

You wouldn't show up for accordion lessons without your accordion.  A word or two about late work.

There isn't any! (If you miss a class for an excused absence— verified medical reason or family bereavement—you may submit an assignment for credit for the class period you missed.)

In order to receive credit, an assignment must be submitted in class on the day it is due by the writer/student who remains in class to read and/or discuss the response and readings/work for that class.

An assignment will not receive credit if

-turned in to the faculty receptionist;
-put in my mailbox;
-e-mailed to me;
-turned in by someone other than the student/writer;
-turned in early;
-turned in late.

In addition, college policy requires that a student complete a minimum of 66 1/3% of the course work and take the final exam in order to receive a grade other than a 0.0. or a “W.”

Attendance Policy: This policy is intended for those students who may need a bit of an "extra incentive" with respect to class attendance.  That is, it's a non-factor for students who attend class, just as it tends to be for a student not engaged.

1. Four (4) unexcused absences results in a 0.00 in the course.

2. Failing to adhere to established “Discussion Guidelines” may lead to an official withdrawal.

Finally, keep in mind that not all class periods are created equal.

No kidnapping allowed: 

 See “Student Academic Dishonest” handout explaining the college’s policy on plagiarism.

Questions, comments, concerns, observations…?  Talk with me during office hours:

I keep regular office hours where I sit all alone in my office just waiting to talk with students and/or anybody else that might wander by my door. I don’t do anything else much in my office except talk with students, so you will never be bothering me, you will never be bothering me, you'll never be bothering me.    When you have a question about your performance in the course, for example, "What's my grade?" ask me during office hours or make an appointment.

Student performance in English 203 Fall Semester 2011:
                  -43 enrolled (5 never attended)
                   -28 completed course (Ave. = 3.01)
                   -  6 officially withdrew from course (“W”)
                   -  4 never officially withdrew from course (0.00)

Keith Kroll, PhD
Office: 7434 TTC
Office number: 488-4350
e-mail: ekroll@kvcc.edu
web: kkroll.com

Office hours: TBA

*Reading and Writing Schedule

**Presentation schedule below Reading and Writing Schedule

January 9 – February 29

Read = actively/critically/reflectively

These are Due Dates!

Monday, 9 January:

+Abraham Lincoln: “Address Delivered at the Dedication of the Cemetery at Gettysburg”; Introduction to course

           

Wednesday, 11 January:

+Read: “Letter to Reader: Slavery in America” (handout)

+Read (see below): Harriet Jacobs, excerpt “From Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself” (handout)

+Write: (“Inner teacher”):

For this short excerpt, from Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself” read and write/respond in the following way:

1.          Center yourself in your mind and body, place and purpose.

2.          Read the selection slowly and reflectively several times.

Then,

3.          Consider the question: what speaks most profoundly to me here?

              What does my "inner teacher" want me to hear?

4.          Write (in longhand) for 10-15 minutes.  Type up what you wrote.

Monday, 16 January:

+No class.  Martin Luther King, Jr. Birthday celebration

“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” 16 April 1963

Wednesday, 18 January:

            +Read: Harriet Beecher Stowe, excerpt “From Uncle Tom’s Cabin” (handout);
            +Write: Personal response.  (BE SURE TO MEET STATED CRITERIA!)



            +Presentation:  United States 1850-55.   ________________________________

Monday, 23 January:

+Read: Frederick Douglass, excerpt from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and American Slave, Written by Himself (handout)

+Write: (“Inner teacher”):

For this short excerpt, from Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself” read and write/respond in the following way:

1.          Center yourself in your mind and body, place and purpose.

2.          Read the selection slowly and reflectively several times.

Then,

3.          Consider the question: what speaks most profoundly to me here?

              What does my "inner teacher" want me to hear?

4.          Write (in longhand) for 10-15 minutes.  Type up what you wrote.

Presentation:  Dred Scott decision.   ________________________________

Wednesday, 25 January:

            +Read: Herman Melville, “Bartleby, the Scrivener: A Story of Wall Street”

            (handout);

            +Write: Personal response.  (BE SURE TO MEET STATED CRITERIA!)



            +Presentation:  United States 1855-60.   ________________________________


Monday, 30 January:

+Read: Henry David Thoreau, “From Walden; Chapter 2: Where I Lived, and What I Lived For” (handout)

+Write: Personal response.  (BE SURE TO MEET STATED CRITERIA!)



            +Presentation:  John Brown.   ________________________________

            +Presentation: United States 1860-65. __________________________

February

Wednesday, 1 February:

            +The Civil War (“The Cause-1861”)

Monday, 6 February:

            +Read: Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1865 (handout)

+Write: (“Inner teacher”):

For this short excerpt, from Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: Written by Herself” read and write/respond in the following way:

1.          Center yourself in your mind and body, place and purpose.

2.          Read the selection slowly and reflectively several times.

Then,

3.          Consider the question: what speaks most profoundly to me here?

              What does my "inner teacher" want me to hear?

4.          Write (in longhand) for 10-15 minutes.  Type up what you wrote.

+The Civil War (“’The Better Angels of Our Nature’-1865”)

“ I am loath to close. We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained it must not break our bonds of affection. The mystic chords of memory, stretching from every battlefield and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land, will yet swell the chorus of the Union, when again touched, as surely they will be, by the better angels of our nature.”-Abraham Lincoln, First Inaugural Address, Monday, March 4, 1861 Wednesday, 8 February:

            +Read: Mark Twain, Huck Finn, p. 27; Chapter 1 (32) – Chapter 8 (69).

            +Write: Personal response.  (BE SURE TO MEET STATED CRITERIA!)



            +Presentation: Reconstruction (1865-77)   ________________________________

Monday, 13 February:


+Read: Mark Twain, Huck Finn, Chapter 9 (69) – Chapter 27 (178).

            +Write: Personal response.  (BE SURE TO MEET STATED CRITERIA!)



+Presentation: Reconstruction (1865-77)   ________________________________

Wednesday, 15 February:

+Read: Mark Twain, Huck Finn, Chapter 28 (178) – Chapter 33 (214).

            +Write: Personal response.  (BE SURE TO MEET STATED CRITERIA!)



Monday, 20 February:



+Read: Mark Twain, Huck Finn, Chapter 34 (215) – Chapter the Last (263)

            +Write: Personal response.  (BE SURE TO MEET STATED CRITERIA!)

Wednesday, 22 February:

            +Write: “Final” response to Huck Finn.  (Meet Criteria.  Length: 500+ words.)





Monday, 27 February:

            +Read: “A Case Study in Critical Controversy”: TBA
            +Write: TBA



+Presentation:   United States 1877 – 1900 (fin de siècle)_______________________

Wednesday, 29 February:

            +Read: “A Case Study in Critical Controversy”: TBA
            +Write: TBA

            +Presentation:   United States 1877 – 1900 (fin de siècle)_______________________

Monday, 5 March and Wednesday, 7 March: No Class—Spring Break

*Reading and Writing Schedule subject to change.  Reading and/or writing assignment may be added and/or deleted.  If you happen to miss a class, be sure you know what’s due at the next class.

**If class is cancelled due to the college being closed for weather, complete the assignments for the class missed and bring to the next scheduled class meeting.            

Discussion Guidelines
(as adopted and adapted from English 203, Fall 2011)

As a class we all agree to adhere to the following guidelines during class—small group and entire class—discussions.


[ Respect others’ ideas

[ Come to class prepared (reading and writing done) and ready to participate

[ Be open minded

[ Active listening (attentive to speaker)

[ Acknowledge differences in opinions; Be willing to challenge ideas—from readings and from discussion

[ Pay attention

[ Feel free to speak your mind

[ Be happy J (damn it!)

[ Ask questions

[ Be encouraging

[ Make only relevant statements

[ Raise your hand to enter the conversation

[ Look at (entire) class when speaking; look at speaker when listening


[ “Early’s on time, on time’s late”  (That means you, Steve, and you, Leah S….And, Chris, class starts at 9:00am EST….and 9:00am EDT beginning March 12.)

[ Cell phones off during class, 9:00am – 10:50am (Txylxr!)

“If books are the first mighty and indispensible pillar of intellectual life, conversation is the second.” – Susan Jacoby (author and scholar)

“To do two things at once is to do neither.” –Publilius (Latin writer)
Class Presentation (15%)  (Revised copy: 18 January 2012)

Beyond our study of American literature we will also examine, through your research and presentations, the “Culture”—defined for our purposes as the attitudes, beliefs, customs, arts, entertainment, figures, and politics—of America during this period.

As a place to begin, check the “Chronology” at the back of American Literature, vol. 1 and vol. 2.

Length: 10-15 minutes/ presenter (30 minutes total with three presenters)

Form: Mixed genre.

Goal:  Inform class on the topic.  Capture the zeitgeist(the general intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of an era, of the period). Provide the context for our readings and discussions.

Wed., 18 January: United States 1850-55:  Leah D.  Chelsea, and Michelle D.


Mon., 23 January: Dred Scott decision:   Amanda F.  

Wed., 25 January: United States 1855-60.:  Taylor, Max, and Melissa W.   
 John Brown:     Deidre   

Mon., 30 January:  13th Amendment:  Shaniqua

 United States 1860-65:  Aaron, Ian, and Tyle Wagaman

Wed.,  8 February: Reconstruction (1865-77): Hannah, Jordan, and Chris B.


Mon., 13 February: Reconstruction (1865-77):   Izzy and Miriam

Mon., 27 February: United States 1877 – 1900 (fin de siècle): Jessica C. and Billy

Wed., 14 March:  United States 1900-1905: Christal, Emily, and Leah S.

Monday, 26 March: United States 1905-1910: Kristyn, Amanda O., and Audrey

Monday, 2 April: United States 1910-1915: Tyler V B. and Alayna

Monday, 9 April: United States 1915-1920: Peter, Steve, and Jacob M.

    19th Amendment: Sara W and Ashley S.

Monday, 16 April: United States 1920 – 25: Ginny, Patrick, and Nicholas

Monday, 23 April: United States 1925-1941: Kody, Ashley B., and Tyler WorlineNY Stock Market Crash:  Mokee and Jessica B.                            
 New Deal: Paige and Jake L.                                 

CLASS NOTES ON PRESENTATIONS  (MOVE BEYOND GOOGLEABLE!):
            -Collaborate
            -Not conversational

-PROVIDE THE CONTEXT FOR THE LITERATURE WE ARE READING and DISCUSSING!!!!!!

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